Top Career Paths for Biology Degree Majors

Biology is a natural science with a broad scope. With a bachelor’s degree in biology, you'll be prepared for exciting careers in fields like medicine, environmental science, biotechnology, and more! If you're curious about the world around you and have a passion for discovery, then biology could be the perfect major for you.

Because biology is the study of life, earning a degree gives you the flexibility to explore many career fields. So, what can you do with a biology degree? Let’s delve into what you’ll study in a biology program.

Bachelor of Science (BS) in Biology

Investigate your interest in biodiversity and the natural world with a Bachelor of Science in Biology from the University of Arizona Online. A degree in biology lays the groundwork for understanding the fundamental concepts and principles that underpin all living organisms. General biology courses cover cell, molecular concepts, physiology, and anatomy.

Ashton Goodell is a biology student with dreams of making a difference in her community. Watch her story.

What Can You Do With A Bachelor's Degree In Biology?

What makes a biology degree valuable? A biology degree can launch you into groundbreaking medical research, wildlife conservation, or a career in forensic science. Depending on their specialization, biology majors often seek to address grand challenges in medicine, agriculture, and the environment. Many graduates use their bachelor’s in biology as a first step toward medical school.

A career in biology offers a diverse range of opportunities to make a real-world impact. From advancing medical treatments to protecting our planet, biology professionals are at the forefront of innovation and discovery. If medical school is not in your future, here are potential roles, required qualifications, and exciting advancements within the field of biology.

Healthcare and Medicine:

The healthcare and medicine field offers numerous paths for those passionate about improving human well-being. Biology plays a crucial role in diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases.
Common Roles: Medical Technologist, Physician Assistant, Nurse, and Public Health Specialist.
Required Qualifications: Certifications, advanced degrees (e.g., Master of Science in Nursing, Doctor of Medicine), and licensing are typically required depending on the specific role.
Day-to-Day Responsibilities & Skills: These vary widely by role but often involve patient care, diagnostic testing, data analysis, and communication. Strong analytical, problem-solving, and interpersonal skills are essential.

Research and Development:

Research and development (R&D) in biology drives scientific breakthroughs and expands our understanding of life processes. These roles are ideal for individuals with a strong curiosity and a passion for discovery.
Key Positions: Microbiologist, Epidemiologist, Clinical Researcher, Biochemist, and Molecular Biologist.
Industries Hiring: Pharmaceuticals, biotechnology companies, academia (universities and research institutions), government labs (e.g., NIH, CDC).
Sample Projects & Innovation Areas: Developing new drugs and therapies, studying infectious diseases, exploring gene editing technologies like CRISPR, and investigating the human microbiome.

Environmental Science:

Environmental science applies biological principles to address critical environmental challenges. These careers focus on conservation, sustainability, and understanding the complex interactions within ecosystems.
Professions: Environmental Scientist, Conservation Biologist, Ecologist, Wildlife Biologist, and Environmental Consultant.
Impact of Biology: Biology plays a vital role in understanding climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution, and developing sustainable solutions.
Example Real-World Projects: Restoring endangered species populations, developing sustainable agriculture practices, assessing the impact of pollution on ecosystems, researching climate change effects on marine life.

Education and Science Communication:

Educators and science communicators play a crucial role in making biology accessible and engaging for the public. These careers foster scientific literacy and inspire the next generation of biologists.
Career Examples: High School Biology Teacher, Science Writer, Museum Educator, Science Journalist, and Science Outreach Coordinator.
Importance: Effective science communication promotes public understanding of scientific issues, fosters critical thinking, and inspires future scientists.
Certifications/Degrees: Teaching credentials are typically required for teaching positions. Science communication roles may benefit from degrees in biology, journalism, or related fields.

Biotechnology and Industry:

Biotechnology harnesses biological processes to develop innovative products and technologies. This rapidly growing field offers exciting opportunities in various industries.
Cutting-edge roles: Genetic Counselor, Biotechnologist, Bioinformatics Specialist, Biomanufacturing Technician, and Regulatory Affairs Specialist.
Examples of Innovative Technologies: Gene editing (CRISPR), personalized medicine, biopharmaceuticals, synthetic biology, and the development of biofuels.
Required Technical Skills & Tools: Specific skills vary by role but may include molecular biology techniques, bioinformatics (using Python, R), cell culture, and knowledge of specific technologies like CRISPR.

Highest Paying Jobs With A Biology Degree

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook, the median annual income for a biology degree-holder is $70k annually, with many graduates pursuing careers in healthcare and technical occupations. Of those occupations, some of the highest-paying jobs you can pursue with a bachelor’s in biology include:

Medical Dosimetrists
Median Annual Salary: $132,880

Dietitians and Nutritionists
Median Annual Salary: $69,680

Registered Nurses
Median Annual Salary: $86,070

Essential Resources for Biology Graduates

Navigating the job market and continuing professional development requires access to the right resources. Here are some valuable tools for biology graduates:

Job Boards: Websites like BioSpace and Science Careers specialize in biology and life sciences job postings.
Professional Certifications and Programs: Some reputable organizations offering professional certifications include the American Institute of Biological Sciences (AIBS) and the National Registry of Environmental Professionals (NREP).
Free Online Courses: Platforms like Coursera and edX offer courses in bioinformatics, environmental science tools, and other relevant skills. These courses can help you stay competitive and expand your knowledge base.

Networking and Professional Growth

Connecting with other professionals is invaluable. Joining societies like the American Society for Microbiology provides access to a network of experts, job opportunities, and cutting-edge research. Actively participating in biology conferences and seminars is another excellent way to stay updated on the latest advancements and forge valuable connections within the field. These events offer opportunities to learn from leaders, present your own work (if applicable), and discover potential collaborators or mentors.

The Power of Further Education

Advanced degrees can significantly enhance earning potential for many biology careers and open doors to specialized roles. Knowing when to pursue a master's or PhD is a key decision. Factors to consider include career goals, research interests, and financial implications. Certain fields within biology, such as bioinformatics, genetic counseling, or specialized areas of research, often benefit significantly from advanced degrees and certifications. Researching the best fields for advanced study based on current job market demands and future projections is essential.

While some biology-related careers only require a bachelor’s, some graduates are highly successful in gaining admission to graduate and professional programs that lead to careers in medicine, pharmacy, optometry, dentistry, veterinary medicine, law, public health, and education.

Why Study Biology

Biology, though demanding, offers a wealth of rewards. Your interest, commitment, and learning style will all influence your experience. Undecided on a career path? Biology is a gateway to a vast array of possibilities. The field allows you to explore broadly or delve into a specific fascination. Whether it's genetics, botany, or the mysteries of the ocean, the choice is yours.

Studying biology can be challenging, but it is also largely rewarding. It all depends on your interest, dedication, and approach to learning. If you cannot decide on what career path you want to follow, biology is one of those subjects that can open up a variety of options. Biology allows you to study the subject as a whole or specialize in a particular area of interest. Whether you want to study microbiology or nutrition or become a veterinarian, a biology degree will open the door. See where your biology degree will take you!

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