Explore the benefits of an engineering degree, the skills ideal for this degree and career, and the top master’s in engineering jobs that are increasingly in demand.
Master’s in Engineering
When you enroll in a graduate-level engineering program, you graduate with much more than a diploma. A master’s is a foundation for continuous growth. Even during economic downturns, engineering jobs remain stable. Advance into leadership roles, specialize in cutting-edge fields, and watch your salary reflect your expertise. Explore the benefits of earning an engineering degree, the hard and soft skills that are ideal for this type of degree and career, and top master’s in engineering jobs that are more and more in demand.
How to Become an Engineer
Kickstart your engineering journey while you're still in high school! A solid pre-engineering program provides the foundation and knowledge that sets you up for success in college and beyond. Think of it as building a solid bridge for your future career. After high school, the typical route to becoming an engineer involves earning a bachelor's degree in engineering. A bachelor’s in engineering is usually required for entry-level engineering jobs and takes four to five years of dedicated study.
After earning your bachelor’s, consider pursuing a master's degree to set yourself apart and give you an extra edge in the job market.
The University of Arizona Online offers ten master’s programs in specialized engineering and one PhD in engineering. While both master's of science and master's of engineering degrees enhance an engineer's credentials, the former typically emphasizes research. At the same time, the latter prioritizes practical projects and skills directly applicable to the workforce.
What Can You Do With a Master’s in Engineering?
Numerous engineering fields are exhibiting rapid growth and attractive salaries. While a bachelor's degree is typically the minimum requirement, pursuing a graduate degree can significantly enhance your prospects and open doors to more advanced roles within these fields.
Computer and Information Research Scientist
The digital revolution has spurred demand for computer and information research scientists. These innovators develop groundbreaking solutions and models to tackle complex computing challenges, and many contribute their expertise to the federal government. This field offers a unique opportunity to shape the future of technology and make a lasting impact on society. Average Salary: The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reported that the median annual salary for Computer and Information Research Scientist in 2023 was $145,080. Complimentary Degrees: Systems Engineering (MS), Software Engineering (MS), Software Engineering (PhD)
Software Developer
Software developers function as architects and builders, crafting software solutions in response to specific user requirements. Their work involves conceptualizing, designing, coding, and deploying software applications that streamline processes, solve problems, or enhance user experiences. Average Salary: The BLS reported that the median annual wage for software developers, quality assurance analysts, and testers was $130,160 in 2023. Complimentary Degrees: Software Engineering (MS), Systems Engineering (MS), Software Engineering (PhD)
Computer Hardware Engineer
Computer hardware engineers conceptualize, design, and test the physical components that power our computers, from the intricate circuits on microchips to the complex systems that make up servers and supercomputers. They also oversee computer manufacturing and usually work in research laboratories. Average Salary: According to the BLS, the median annual pay for computer hardware engineers was $138,080 in 2023. Complimentary Degrees: Engineering Management (MS), Quantum Information Science & Engineering (MS),
Industrial Engineer
Industrial engineers, whose expertise lies in optimizing workforce processes and minimizing production waste, are deeply involved in addressing supply chain disruption challenges. They work in manufacturing industries, such as transportation, computer and electronic products, and machinery. Average Salary: According to the BLS, the median annual wage of industrial engineers was $99,380 in 2023. Complimentary Degrees: Industrial Engineering (MS), Innovation, Sustainability & Entrepreneurship (ME-ISE)
Mechanical Engineer
Mechanical engineers research, develop, and test various devices and machines. These professionals may find employment across multiple sectors, including robotics, automotive, aerospace, or any field where their mechanical expertise is valuable. Average Salary: According to US News and World Report, mechanical engineers make an average of $96,310. Complimentary Degrees: Mechanical Engineering (MS), Quantum Information Science & Engineering (MS), Optomechanical Engineering (MS)
Chemical Engineer
Chemical engineers possess the knowledge and abilities to design and optimize processes for generating renewable energy, such as biofuels, solar cells, and hydrogen fuel cells. Their expertise is also essential for developing more efficient energy storage systems and enhancing the performance of existing energy infrastructure. Average Salary: The median salary for chemical engineers was $112,100 in 2023, according to the BLS. Complimentary Degrees: Mining, Geological and Geophysical Engineering (ME)
Civil Engineer
Civil engineers are experts in conceiving, creating, and maintaining essential infrastructure that underpins modern society. They are the architects of our built environment, ensuring its functionality, safety, and resilience. Average Salary: According to BLS data, the median annual salary for civil engineers was $95,890 in 2023. Complimentary Degrees: Innovation, Sustainability & Entrepreneurship (ME-ISE), Quantum Information Science & Engineering (MS)
Skills and Qualifications for a Master’s in Engineering
Engineering fuses science, math, and creativity, fostering critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Engineers are trained to tackle challenges with an innovative approach, benefiting both their professional and personal lives. They hone analytical skills to unravel complex problems and stay current with technology to work efficiently and accurately.
Technical skills enable them to analyze issues and offer practical solutions. In contrast, soft skills like communication, creativity, adaptability, teamwork, critical thinking, leadership, project management, time management, organization, professional networking, and empathy are also essential.
Critical skills for engineers include problem-solving, computer science, industry-specific knowledge, pressure management, teamwork, creativity, structural analysis, communication, attention to detail, educational commitment, data modeling, and leadership. These skills enable them to excel in their roles, adapt to technological advancements, and lead effectively.
Master’s in Engineering Salary
Engineers are projected to see a 7% job growth rate from 2022 to 2032, exceeding the national average. Their median annual salary for all engineers in 2023 was $102,660, significantly higher than the national median. While salary shouldn't be the primary factor in career choice, engineering offers a promising path to financial stability with substantial starting salaries and growth potential.
“It has been a great experience, and I learned a great deal. I'm a working professional. It has been challenging, but employers like the advanced degree. I am extremely glad I started this degree.” – Randall, Master of Science in Electrical and Computer Engineering student. Fort Worth, Texas.
An advanced degree, such as a master's or doctorate, can unlock certain benefits. An advanced degree in engineering often translates to increased earning potential, opportunities for specialized skill development, and accelerated career progression.